US Large-Load Transparency Index
We parsed the published interconnection queue of 56 US transmission providers. Two of them published a load-side queue. Between them those 56 queues gave us 39,232 generation records and 531 load records. Generation interconnection is disclosed by federal rule. Large load — the thing every 2026 headline is about — is disclosed by choice, and almost nobody chooses.
Assessed against our own ingest for the build dated 15 September 2026. This measures what each operator publishes in its public interconnection queue — not what it holds, and not what it tells a regulator in confidence. Method, limits and how to correct us are set out below the tables.
The data behind this index is free
Every load-side record counted above is in the Load Ledger, and the calendar of what closes next is open to everyone — no sign-up for either. If you are screening a specific place, a county report puts the queue, the deadlines and the state policy position in one sourced document.
Publishes a project-level load queue
An operator earns this grade only if a member of the public can download a record of individual large load interconnection requests. Two did.
| Operator | Group | Load requests | Capacity requested | What they publish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYISO | ISO | 74 | 17.7 GW | Publishes a project-level Large Load Interconnection Queue as a sheet in its public interconnection workbook. 90 requests parsed on 15 Aug 2026. source |
| BPA | NON-ISO | 457 | 72.4 GW | Publishes a project-level load queue alongside its generation queue. 455 requests parsed on 15 Aug 2026 — the largest public load-side record in the US. source |
Publishes totals, but not records
| Operator | Group | What they publish |
|---|---|---|
| ERCOT | ISO | Publishes large-load totals by status and load zone in monthly TAC reports, with individual projects and customers unnamed and customer confidentiality stated as the reason. Real disclosure, but not a queue. source |
This is a real grade, not a failing one. Aggregate disclosure by zone and status is materially more than most operators offer, and it is roughly what FERC's June 2026 orders point the RTOs toward. It is separated out because a planner cannot use it to find a specific competing request.
No load-side record found
We parsed the public interconnection queue of these 53 operators and it contained generation only. Read that as our finding, not as their conduct — see the limits below.
| Operator | Group | Generation records parsed |
|---|---|---|
| PJM | ISO | 9,263 |
| MISO | ISO | 3,845 |
| SPP | ISO | 2,878 |
| CAISO | ISO | 2,285 |
| ISONE | ISO | 1,724 |
| PacifiCorp | NON-ISO | 2,160 |
| SOCO | NON-ISO | 1,245 |
| Duke | NON-ISO | 1,067 |
| IP | NON-ISO | 824 |
| TVA | NON-ISO | 676 |
| APS | NON-ISO | 619 |
| NVE | NON-ISO | 505 |
| NWMT | NON-ISO | 448 |
| PSCo | NON-ISO | 408 |
| FPL | NON-ISO | 385 |
| PNM | NON-ISO | 356 |
| S-C | NON-ISO | 317 |
| WAPA-IS | NON-ISO | 273 |
| Avista | NON-ISO | 173 |
| SRP | NON-ISO | 155 |
| PSE | NON-ISO | 142 |
| LGE-KU | NON-ISO | 136 |
| TEP | NON-ISO | 120 |
| Dominion | NON-ISO | 118 |
| PGE | NON-ISO | 114 |
| LADWP | NON-ISO | 113 |
| WAPA-RM | NON-ISO | 110 |
| TEC | NON-ISO | 108 |
| GTC | NON-ISO | 107 |
| TSGT | NON-ISO | 104 |
| AEC | NON-ISO | 94 |
| EPE | NON-ISO | 66 |
| PRPA | NON-ISO | 62 |
| BHCT | NON-ISO | 51 |
| SRP_ANPP | NON-ISO | 45 |
| CLPT | NON-ISO | 40 |
| WAPA-DSW | NON-ISO | 34 |
| IID | NON-ISO | 33 |
| SMUD | NON-ISO | 33 |
| SRP_PV-PC | NON-ISO | 33 |
| BHP | NON-ISO | 26 |
| SEC | NON-ISO | 25 |
| OUC | NON-ISO | 13 |
| WAPA-SN | NON-ISO | 12 |
| JEA | NON-ISO | 12 |
| GrantPUD | NON-ISO | 9 |
| CSU | NON-ISO | 8 |
| N-C | NON-ISO | 7 |
| SRP_SWV | NON-ISO | 5 |
| WAPA-MPP | NON-ISO | 4 |
| CPUD | NON-ISO | 3 |
| SRP_Gila | NON-ISO | 3 |
| TPU | NON-ISO | 1 |
How this was assessed
Universe. The 56 US transmission providers whose published interconnection queues we parse — all seven ISO/RTOs and 49 non-ISO utilities. It is not every balancing authority in the country, and an operator absent from this page has not been graded at all.
Test. Does the operator's public interconnection queue contain records of individual large load interconnection requests? Three grades: publishes (project-level records a member of the public can download), aggregate (totals by status or zone, no records), not found (we parsed it and found generation only).
What this does not measure. Whether the operator discloses elsewhere — in a rate case exhibit, an integrated resource plan, a state filing or a hosting capacity map. Whether it discloses to its regulator in confidence. Whether it is required to disclose at all; on the load side, almost none are. And it does not measure whether withholding is reasonable — customer confidentiality is a real argument and ERCOT states it explicitly.
Where we already know we are wrong
Latitude Media has reported that public large-load data is effectively limited to NYISO and Chelan County PUD. Our parse captured NYISO and did not capture Chelan. Chelan is therefore a discloser that our own ingest missed, and it is named here rather than quietly omitted, because an index whose author will not publish its own misses is not worth reading. It is the first entry in this edition's correction log.
If your operator publishes load-side data we did not find, send the link to [email protected]. We will change the grade, date the change, and record it in the public corrections log alongside our data corrections. That log already contains our own errors, including one we published about ourselves this month.
Who we are, and why that matters here
Watt Street sells interconnection data. An index arguing that interconnection data is scarce is therefore an index published by an interested party, and you should weigh it accordingly. Three things are true and checkable: we take no money from any operator graded on this page; the underlying figures come from each operator's own published queue rather than from us; and every grade above is reproducible by anyone who downloads the same files.
Why it is about to matter more
On 18 June 2026 FERC issued Federal Power Act section 206 show-cause orders to all six RTOs, covering — among other things — transparency about large-load network upgrade costs. The RTOs filed their responses on 17 August 2026 and stakeholder comments close on 16 September 2026 — 16 September 2026. If those proceedings land as expected, the RTO half of this table changes within roughly twelve to eighteen months.
The other half does not. Non-RTO transmission providers received a recommendation, not a directive — and 49 of the 56 operators on this page are non-ISO. That is where the disclosure gap will still be a year from now, and it is what the next edition of this index will measure.
The underlying data is free
Every load-side record behind this index is in the Load Ledger, and the calendar of what closes next is free to everyone. No sign-up for either.
Questions about this index
How many US transmission providers publish a large-load interconnection queue?
Of the 56 US transmission providers whose published interconnection queues Watt Street parses, 2 publish a project-level load-side queue: NYISO and the Bonneville Power Administration. ERCOT publishes large-load totals by status and load zone without naming individual projects. The remaining 53 published generation records only.
Why do so few utilities publish large-load interconnection data?
Because almost none are required to. Generation interconnection is disclosed under federal rules; load-side interconnection carries no equivalent federal transparency mandate, so publication is voluntary. Customer confidentiality is the reason operators most often give, and ERCOT states it explicitly.
Does this index measure whether a utility is hiding something?
No. It measures what appears in each operator's public interconnection queue. It does not measure disclosure in rate cases, integrated resource plans, state filings or hosting capacity maps, it does not measure confidential disclosure to a regulator, and it does not judge whether withholding is reasonable.
Will FERC's 2026 orders change this?
Probably for the RTOs. On 18 June 2026 FERC issued Federal Power Act section 206 show-cause orders to all six RTOs covering transparency about large-load network upgrade costs, with stakeholder comments closing 16 September 2026. Non-RTO transmission providers received a recommendation rather than a directive, and 49 of the 56 operators assessed here are non-ISO.
How can I correct a grade?
Email [email protected] with a link to the published data. The grade is changed, the change is dated, and it is recorded in Watt Street's public corrections log alongside its own data corrections. Chelan County PUD is already recorded as a discloser this edition's parse missed.